Pompei (or Pompeii, as it’s commonly spelled outside of Italy) is a must-see UNESCO World Heritage Site located near Naples (Napoli). This ancient city, now an archaeological wonder, lies at the base of Mount Vesuvius and was buried under volcanic ash in 79 A.D. Originally a thriving Roman resort city, Pompei is situated approximately 150 miles south of Rome (Roma) and 15 miles south of Naples, making it a convenient day trip destination for history enthusiasts.
How to Get to Pompei
The easiest way to reach Pompei is by train. From Naples, take the Circumvesuviana line at Napoli Centrale and get off at the Pompei Scavi – Villa Dei Misteri station. From there, it’s just a short walk to the main entrance.
Travel Tip:
The local Circumvesuviana trains do not have air conditioning, making summer travel quite uncomfortable. If you prefer a more comfortable ride, consider taking the Campania Express. It’s pricier but offers air conditioning and reserved seating.
Essential Tips for Visiting Pompei
• Avoid visiting in the summer if possible: We went in July, and it was sweltering with very little shade throughout the site. Bring plenty of water to stay hydrated!
• Eating options: There are restaurants right outside the main entrance. I tried some delicious bruschetta at one, and it was a great pre-tour snack. There’s also a food court area within Pompei near the Forum for a quick bite during your visit.
• Wear comfortable shoes: Pompei is much larger than it might seem, spanning about 170 acres. The entire site covers roughly 4.6 miles, and walking from one end to the other can easily exceed 2 miles. The paths are made of cobblestones and dirt, so wear shoes you don’t mind getting dusty.
• Plan your route: With so much to see, it’s helpful to prioritize your must-visit spots ahead of time. Pompei is easily a full-day adventure, so check the official website for up-to-date information on what’s open and closed before your trip.
Top Attractions to See in Pompei
1. The Antiquarium: This museum offers fascinating exhibitions about daily life in ancient Pompei, providing a deeper understanding of the city’s history.
2. The Forum: The heart of Pompei’s public life, the Forum was a bustling space for worship, trade, business, and politics.
3. Teatro Piccolo: One of the smaller theaters in Pompei, offering an intimate look at ancient entertainment venues.
4. Temple of Isis: A well-preserved temple dedicated to the Egyptian goddess Isis, showcasing the cultural diversity of the ancient city.
5. Terme Stabiane (Stabian Baths): Explore the remains of one of the oldest and most luxurious bathhouses in Pompei.
6. House of Menander: Known for its impressive size and opulent design, this home features a bathhouse and servants’ quarters.
7. Nuovi Scavi (New Excavations): Recently excavated areas offering glimpses into previously hidden parts of Pompei.
8. Amphitheater: One of the oldest surviving Roman amphitheaters, perfect for imagining the spectacles that once took place here.
9. House of the Vettii: Once home to wealthy freedmen, this house is adorned with stunning frescoes and lavish decor.
10. Villa of the Mysteries: Located on the outskirts of Pompei, this villa is famous for its beautiful frescoes depicting the initiation rites of the god Dionysus, the deity of wine.
Final Thoughts
Italy remains one of my favorite places to explore, and after visiting Pompei four times, I’m still in awe of its beauty and history. For more posts about Italy and travel tips, check out my Italy Travel Guide.
Are you planning a trip to Pompei? If so, I’d love to hear about your experience! Also, I find it interesting that while the spelling in Italy is “Pompei” with one “i”, it’s commonly spelled with two “i’s” as “Pompeii” outside of Italy. Funny, isn’t it?
